An African-American businessman, Joshua Benton Smith, initiated the call for a memorial to Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, commander of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment in 1865. Smith formed a committee of prominent Bostonians, including abolitionist senator Charles Sumner, to raise funds. In 1883, Augustus Saint-Gaudens was given the commission to sculpt the memorial and he spent fourteen years creating the bronze relief. His realistic depiction of African-American soldiers was unique for public monuments of the time. Saint-Gaudens hired African-American men to pose and modeled about forty different heads to use as studies for the work. The monument was unveiled on Memorial Day 1897 and received wide critical acclaim.URL: http://www.nps.gov/boaf/historyculture/shaw.htm
Creator: Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Date: 1897